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Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 26545241     EISSN : 27227537     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v3i1.35
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The aim of JKPBK is to promote excellence in health siences and practice through the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research. This journal covers a wide range and consider articles of health sciences on all aspects on nursing area, public health science and clinical medicine. Nursing area such as: • Fundamental of Nursing: professional care provided to meet the basic needs of sick and healthy individuals • Pediatric Nursing: nursing care needs of sick and healthy infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs • Maternity Nursing: nursing care on all maternal periods, women’s reproductive health and women’s violence • Psychiatric Nursing: professional nursing care for people to meet the mental health needs of sick and healthy individuals • Family and Community Health Nursing: professional nursing care for prevention and promotion to improve quality of life and well-being in the community. • Critical and Intensive Care Nursing: professional nursing care of critically ill patients • Medical Surgical Nursing: professional nursing care for adult patients who are acutely ill with a wide variety of medical problems and diseases or are recovering from surgery. Public health sciences and clinical medicine that impact to nursing science
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023" : 15 Documents clear
Correlation between Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Levels with Spirituality Levels in Clients at the Narcotics Rehabilitation Centre Baddoka Makassar Bahtiar Bahtiar; Nur Rakhmi Said
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.10145

Abstract

Clients undergoing drug rehabilitation are susceptible to mental health problems. However, this problem is not explored further in support of the assessment and treatment of clients, especially regarding depression, anxiety, and stress-related aspects of spirituality. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between levels of depression, anxiety, and stress with the level of spirituality in clients at the Baddoka BNN Rehabilitation Center. This research uses descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional study method. The total sample that participated in this study was 62 clients who underwent rehabilitation as much as the sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are DASS 21 (The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale) to measure the level of depression, anxiety, and stress and DSES (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale) to measure the level of spirituality. The data analysis technique uses Chi Square test analysis. The results of the study obtained that there was no significant relationship between the level of depression and anxiety with the level of spirituality. However, the other results show that there was a significant relationship between stress levels and spirituality levels. The results of this study can be used as a basis for developing assessments, screening, and developing psycho-spiritual-based service interventions for counselors and service providers for clients in rehabilitation centers and other drug rehabilitation services.
The Relationship between Anemia and Labor Induction with Uterine Atony Case in Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital in Samarinda Siti Masitha; Siti Khotimah; Novia Fransiska Ngo
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.11101

Abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the primary causes of maternal mortality worldwide, with uterine atony accounting for 70-75% of cases. Anemia is one of the risk factors for pre-labor uterine atony, and labor induction is one of the risk factors during labor. The purpose of this study is to see if there is a link between anemia and labor induction and the occurrence of uterine atony at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Regional Public Hospital. A case-control study was the method of research used in this investigation. The medical records of postpartum mothers who were admitted to Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Regional Public Hospital between 2018 and 2022 provided the source of the data used in this study. Total sampling was the sample strategy utilized in this investigation. 43 postpartum mothers with uterine atony (case samples) and 43 postpartum mothers without uterine atony (control samples) made up the sample size. The analysis's findings revealed a p-value of 0.000002 for the relationship between anemia and uterine atony case and a p-value of 0.268 for the relationship between labor induction and uterine atony case. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between anemia and uterine atony, while there is no relationship between labor induction and uterine atony.
Application of Cutaneous Stimulus Slow Stroke Back Massage to Reducing Pain Intensity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Grace Tedy Tulak; Ekawati Saputri; Risqi Wahyu Susanti; Bestfy Anitasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.9923

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a disease of the musculoskeletal system characterized by inflammation of the lining of the synovial joints. The most common symptoms are pain and deformity. One of the non-pharmacological pain management that can be done is Slow Strike Back Massage (SSBM). This study aims to apply Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) to reduce pain intensity in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. This study used a pre-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design, observations were made with a total sample of 16 people. Sampling was done by accidental sampling technique. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a value of p = 0.000 which means that there is an effect of SSBM on reducing pain intensity in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. From the results of this study it is hoped that the SSBM technique can be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce pain in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
The Relationship Between Head Nurse Leadership Style and Healthcare Associated Infections (Hais) Prevention Efforts During Of Covid-19 Pandemic In The HM. Ryacudu Hospital Year 2022 Zonet Dwi Lembayung; Dewi Kusumaningsih; Muhammad Arifki Zainaro; Dwi Nopriyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.10227

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Merupakan masalah penting untuk diteliti yang dikhawatikan infeksi rumah sakit terkait perawatan kesehatan (HAIS) adalah masalah besar yang dihadapi rumah sakit. Rencana Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) sangat penting dilaksanakan di rumah sakit, karena sebagai tolak ukur kualitas pelayanan juga dapat melindungi pasien, petugas, pengunjung dan anggota keluarga dari risiko infeksi akibat pengobatan, jaga dan pergi ke rumah sakit. Kualitass personel pelu ditigkatkan dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada semua perawat untuk melatih mereka dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi terkait perawatan kesehatan (HAIS). Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan gaya  kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan upaya pencegahan healthcare associated infections (HAIS) di RSUD Mayjend. HM. Ryacudu. Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analititik observasional, yaitu penelitian yang mencoba memahami hubugan anatara variabel dengan menganalisa data yang telah diperoleh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain cross- sectional  untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan upaya pencegahan healthcare associated infections (HAIS) di RSUD Mayjend. HM. Ryacudu. Hasil : uji statistik gaya kepemimpinan menggunakan chi-square, di dapat p-value (0.14) sehingga p-value α (0.1 < 0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods ratio 3.8. Kesimpulan dan Saran : perawat RSUD Mayjend. HM. Ryacudu memiliki gaya kepemimpinan yang sudah optimal tetapi dalam upaya pencegahan HAIS perawat kurang optimal. Perlu ditingkatkannya upaya pencegahan HAIS khususnya dalam tindakan keperawatan spenggunaan Sarung tangan.Kata Kunci :  Gaya Kepemimpinan, Upaya Pencegahan HAIS
The Effect Modification of Pregnancy Mother's Class on Parent Readiness on Primigravida at Upt Puskesmas Beber, Cirebon Regency in 2022 Suratmi Suratmi; Nina Nirmaya Mariani
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.9275

Abstract

Becoming a parent is a very important phase of life for humans and has a big impact if one goes wrong in the process. Therefore, various efforts are needed so that every couple has the readiness to become parents. On the other hand, Class for Pregnant Women (KIH) is a program aimed at making mothers aware of all information and as a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face in groups. It is necessary to modify the KIH in order to prepare to become a maximum family. The study was conducted at Beber Health Center, Cirebon Regency from March to December 2022 with a quasi-experimental quantitative study in one group (non-random pre-test and post-test without control group design). Sampling was carried out by Total Sampling on the mother of the first child as many as 28 respondents. The activity was carried out 4 times in an attractive manner and got the results that most of the respondents were aged 20-35 years, had elementary school education, did not work, the average score of readiness before the intervention was 34.29 (± 5,437) and before the intervention was 41.67 (± 4,977). there is a difference in the average readiness as a parent before and before the intervention with a p value of 0.001. Based on this research, the Maternity Class with modifications needs to be developed and implemented for mothers of the first child to increase readiness as parentKeywords:  Modification, KIH, Being, Parent
Feasibility Study of Relocation Gunung Rampah Public Health Center Rahmat Bakhtiar; Mayusef Sukmana; Ika Fikriah; Ediyar Miharja; Krispinus Duma
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.9924

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pendirian atau relokasi puskesmas membutuhkan kajian kelayakan dalam perencanaan. Kajian tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan Studi Kelayakan (Feasibility Study). Studi kelayakan adalah Hasil Analisis dan Penjelasan Kelayakan dari segala aspek yang menjadi dasar dalam relokasi lahan Puskesmas Gunung Rampah, terkait dengan penentuan Rencana Kerja Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan studi kelayakan keberadaan bangunan puskesmas yang ada dan analisis relokasi Puskesmas Gunung Rampah. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif  analitik melalui pendekatan studi kelayakan. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui metode observasi lokasi, focus discussion group dan pengambilan data skunder dilakukan melalui penelusuran dokumen. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pengumpulan data dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 43 tahun 2019 melalui analisis situasi sekarang dan analisis situasi tempat relokasi puskesmas. Hasil: Analisis situasi sekarang pada bangunan puskesmas yang ada sebagai berikut: Tata ruang bangunan meliputi: tata ruang dan  desain adalah tidak sesuai.  Persyaratan komponen bangunan adalah tidak sesuai. Persyaratan prasarana meliputi : sistem ventilasi adalah sesuai,  pencahayaan tidak sesuai, sistem sanitasi tidak sesuai. Keberadaan bangunan puskesmas Gunung Rampah yang ada sekarang tidak memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan di masa depan untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan penduduk dan kemajuan pembangunan. Masyarakat menilai bangunan puskesmas diperlukan perbaikan atau relokasi tempat dan bangunan. Lahan relokasi yang memenuhi persayaratan adalah 2 (dua) lahan tanah. Kesimpulan: Keberadaan bangunan puskesmas Gunung Rampah yang ada sekarang tidak memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan di masa depan untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan penduduk dan kemajuan pembangunan. Terdapat  2 (dua) lahan tanah yang memungkinkan untuk pengembangan puskesmas Gunung Rampah. Kata kunci: kelayakan, relokasi  puskesmas
Effect of Giving Active Lower ROM on Changes In Ankle Brachial Index (Abi) Values In Diabetes Melitus Type II Patients at Mangusada Hospital Badung Putu Dian Yuliantini; Putu Wira Kusuma; I Putu Arta Wijaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.10306

Abstract

Diabetes yang paling sering dijumpai adalah DM tipe II dengan prevalensi sekitar 90-95% dari penderita diabetes di seluruh Dunia. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan banyak komplikasi seperti penyakit arteri perifer (PAP) yang ditandai dengan penurunan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Salah satu bentuk latihan jasmani yang dapat dilakukan oleh pasien DM adalah latihan Active Lower Range of Motion (ROM). Latihan ROM ini bermanfaat dalam melancarkan peredaran darah khususnya pada area yang dilibatkan dalam latihan (dalam hal ini adalah area lower extremity). Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian causal (pengaruh). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra-experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan one-group pre-post tes design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 31 pasien. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian active lower ROM terhadap perubahan nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada pasien DM Tipe II di RSD Mangusada Badung dengan nilai p (0,025) < 0,05. Latihan Active Lower ROM dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan reflek tendon, memperbaiki sensasi proteksi dan nilai ABI, serta meminimalisasi keluhan polineuropati diabetikum sehingga mampu mencegah komplikasi ulkus kaki. Rekomendasi penelitian ini untuk perawat diharapkan dapat memahami dan mampu memberikan active lower ROM pada pasien DM Tipe II di RSD Mangusada Badung untuk memperbaiki nilai ABI sehingga mampu mencegah terjadinya diabetic foot 
Social Media Fatigue Management among Adolescents: Rapid Review Kurniawan Kurniawan; Yuni Nur’aeni; Shafira Aulia Mujahidah; Puput Nugraha; Siti Zahra; Afnani Aquino
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.8566

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is when the body feels tired, lethargic, and has no energy. Fatigue is a medical condition that can range from mild to severe. One form of fatigue is social media fatigue. This fatigue is experienced mainly by teenagers as active social media users. Purpose: This rapid review aims to determine which social media management can be implemented by teenagers to overcome fatigue. Methods: This study was a rapid review, in which the search for journal articles uses the PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and The Lancet databases with full-text inclusion criteria from 2012-2022 and in Indonesian and English and selected using PRISMA. Result: found five journal articles explaining several interventions, namely Fatigue In Teenagers on the Internet (FITNET), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT), and family or parent counseling therapy. Conclusion: Social media fatigue can be managed to control internet use for internet addicts and teenagers with fatigue.
Differences in Risk Factors between Simple Febrile Seizures and Complex Febrile Seizures Annisa Muhyi; Muhammad Harbiyan Acikdin; Iskandar Muda
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.9882

Abstract

Introduction: Febrile seizures are seizures caused by an increase in body temperature above 38oC and not due to an intracranial infection. The incidence of febrile seizures is frequently reported in boys and 2-5% occur at the age of 6-60 months. Simple febrile seizures (SFS) are generalized tonic and/or clonic seizures without focal movement lasting less than 15 minutes and can stop on their own. Complex febrile seizures (CFS) are characterized by focal or focal seizures becoming generalized, recurring within 24 hours and lasting more than 15 minutes. Several risk factors can cause seizures in children such as the child's age, gender, comorbidities, body temperature, family history of seizures, nutritional status, leukocyte count and hemoglobin level. Methods: Analytical observational study with analysis test using Mann-Whitney U to see the difference of two independent samples between simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In this study, the results showed that there was no difference in risk factors between simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures with a p-value > 0.05. In this study, the results showed that there was no difference in risk factors between simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures with a p-value > 0.05. Conclusion: There is no difference in risk factors between simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures, but there are risk factors that have a synergistic effect on the occurrence of seizures in children aged 0-60 months.
Description of Parents' Knowledge About First Aid for Febrile Seizures at Home for Toddlers in the Melati Room of The Hospital Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Rita Puspa Sari; Yoga Kurniawan; Ruminem Ruminem; Ida Ayu Kade Sri Widiastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.9987

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures are a medical emergency that requires immediate help. Proper management is needed to avoid more severe defects resulting in frequent seizures. So first aid to deal with victims is immediately carried out to prevent severe injuries and complications in children. Aim : to describe the characteristics of respondents based on age, education, and level of knowledge of parents about first aid for febrile seizures at home for toddlers. Method: The design of this study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey technique with a total of 60 respondents. Data collection by filling out a questionnaire was carried out by parents who have children, with inclusion criteria: parents whose children are under five, hospitalized with a diagnosis of febrile seizures, cooperative, exclusion criteria for parents whose children are treated with a diagnosis of complex febrile seizures and the like. Results: the characteristics of respondents based on age obtained information that the majority of respondents were in the early adult age category, namely as many as 50 respondents (83.3%), and respondents who were in the late adult category, namely as many as ten people (16.7%), the characteristics of respondents based on the level high school/vocational high school education, namely 48 respondents (80%), junior high school education as many as ten respondents (16.7%) and the minor distribution was respondents with undergraduate education level, namely two respondents (3.3%). The description of the level of knowledge of respondents obtained from the results of parents' knowledge about first aid for febrile seizures at home in toddlers in the Melati room of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, which is included in the category of less knowledge level is 40 respondents (66.7%). The ideal type is 18 respondents (30 %) and good knowledge of 2 respondents (3.3%). Conclusion: based on the results of the study of 60 respondents, the results obtained about characteristics based on age and early adulthood were 50 respondents (83.3%), the majority of respondents had high school/vocational high school education, namely 48 respondents (80%). The level of knowledge of respondents about first aid for febrile seizures at home in toddlers was mainly in the less category, with 40 respondents (66.7%).

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